Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Hematopoietic Cell&Gene Therapy Area
Biology of CNS Pediatric Tumors
Research Activity
The Biology of CNS Pediatric Tumors laboratory is currently involved in different studies aimed at the characterization of the molecular basis of pediatric brain tumor aggressiveness and resistance to treatments. In particular, we recently generated and characterized both at the molecular and functional levels different chemotherapy-resistant models of medulloblastoma cells, describing the most relevant pathways potentially involved in sustaining therapy resistance. Accordingly, we are currently investigating the mechanisms of emergence, during the chemotherapy stimulus, of particular drug-resistant cell subpopulations (i.e. persister cells) through a single-cell multi-omic approach.
In parallel, it’s many years that our group is interested in characterizing the several microenvironmental cues that sustain brain tumor aggressiveness and therapy resistance, by investigating the role played by the hypoxic microenvironment and the extracellular matrix composition on brain tumor phenotype, with particular interest in the so called “cancer stem cells” subpopulation.
Team Members
Dr. Luca Persano – Principal Investigator
Dr. Elena Rampazzo – Post Doc
Selected Publications
• Mariotto E, Rampazzo E, Bortolozzi R, Rruga F, Zeni I, Manfreda L, Marchioro C, Canton M, Cani A, Magni R, Luchini A, Bresolin S, Viola G, and Persano L. Molecular and functional profiling of chemotolerant cells unveils nucleoside metabolism-dependent vulnerabilities in medulloblastoma. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2023 Nov 17;11(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s40478-023-01679-7.
• Cescon M, Rampazzo E, Bresolin S, Da Ros F, Manfreda L, Cani A, Della Puppa A, Braghetta P, Bonaldo P and Persano L. Collagen VI sustains cell stemness and chemotherapy resistance in glioblastoma. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Jul 28;80(8):233. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04887-5.
• Porcù E, Maule F, Manfreda L, Mariotto E, Bresolin S, Cani A, Bortolozzi R, Della Puppa A, Viola G, Rampazzo E and Persano L. Identification of Homoharringtonine as a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation and migration. Transl Res. 2023 Jan; 251:41-53. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2022.06.017. Epub 2022 Jul 3.
• Boso D, Rampazzo E, Zanon C, Bresolin S, Maule F, Porcù E, Cani A, Della Puppa A, Trentin L, Basso G and Persano L. HIF-1α/Wnt signaling-dependent control of gene transcription regulates neuronal differentiation of glioblastoma stem cells. Theranostics. 2019 Jul 9;9(17):4860-4877. doi: 10.7150/thno.35882. eCollection 2019.
• Rampazzo E, Persano L, Karim N, Hodgking G, Pinto R, Casciati S, Tanori E, Zambotti A, Bresolin S, Cani A, Pannicelli A, Davis I, Hancock C, Palego C, Viola G, Mancuso M, and Merla C. On the effects of 30 GHz sinusoidal wave exposure on glioblastoma organoids. Frontiers in Oncology 2024. Accepted for Publication